Business Procedures mu Rwanda

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Gutangira ubucuruzi

Ibiro by'Umwanditsi Mukuru bifite inshingano yo gutangiza, gushyira mu bikorwa no gukurikirana ibikorwa bijyanye no kwandika no gukura mu gitabo cy'abanditswe: ubucuruzi, ibikorwa by'ingwate n'uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.

Serivisi y'iyandikwa ry'ubucuruzi ihuriza hamwe ibisabwa byose by'iyandikwa ahantu hamwe: ubusabe bumwe bwandikisha ubucuruzi bwawe kandi ukabona kode ya sosiyete inakoreshwa nka nimero iranga usora (TIN) y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Imisoro n'Amahoro na nimero y'ubwiteganyirize y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubwiteganyirize mu Rwanda.

Nta mubare muto w'igishoro fatizo usabwa mu gushinga sosiyete mu Rwanda.

Domestic company

A domestic company is a company incorporated in Rwanda. It may take the form of: company limited by shares, company limited by guarantee, company limited by both shares and guarantee or unlimited company. The four types of domestic company follow the same online registration procedure (although requirements may vary).

The company code on the incorporation certificate also serves as tax identification number (TIN) and social security number.

Companies do not have to register for VAT while their turnover is still not exceeding Rwf 20 million for any period of 12 month or Rwf 5 million in 3 consecutive months in the preceding quarter. Once one of these two thresholds is exceeded, registration must be done within the next 7 days from the end of that year or quarter.

Small and medium enterprises, those that fulfil at least two of the three following conditions: net capital investment up to Rwf 70 million, annual turnover up to Rwf 50 million, and up to 100 employees; are exempted from trading licence tax during the first 2 years following their establishment. They will only have to register at District level after the exemption period expires and begin paying trading licence tax latest by January 31st, annually starting from the 3rd year following the incorporation date.

The company code on the incorporation certificate also serves as tax identification number (TIN) and social security number. Companies are required to register for VAT if their turnover is above Rwf 20 million for any period of 12 month or Rwf 5 million in 3 consecutive months in the preceding quarter.
Small and medium enterprises, those that fulfil at least two of the three following conditions: net capital investment up to Rwf 70 million, annual turnover up to Rwf 50 million, and up to 100 employees; are exempted from trading licence tax during the first 2 years following their establishment. They will only have to register at District level after the exemption period expires and begin paying trading licence tax latest by January 31st, annually starting from the 3rd year following the incorporation date.

Large companies, those that fulfil at least two of the three following conditions: net capital investment above Rwf 70 million, annual turnover above Rwf 50 million, and above 100 employees; must register at sector level at the earliest in order to pay for trading licence tax no later than January 31st each year.

Reba ibindi

Foreign company

A foreign company is a company which is registered in a foreign country and which is carrying on business in Rwanda by:

Establishing a share transfer office or a share registration office in Rwanda
Administering, managing or dealing with property in Rwanda as an agent, personal representative or trustee, whether through its employees or an agent or in any other manner.

The company code on the incorporation certificate also serves as tax identification number (TIN) and social security number.

A foreign company is a company which is registered in a foreign country and which is carrying on business in Rwanda by:

Establishing a share transfer office or a share registration office in Rwanda
Administering, managing or dealing with property in Rwanda as an agent, personal representative or trustee, whether through its employees or an agent or in any other manner.

A foreign company is a company which is registered in a foreign country and which is carrying on business in Rwanda by:

Establishing a share transfer office or a share registration office in Rwanda
Administering, managing or dealing with property in Rwanda as an agent, personal representative or trustee, whether through its employees or an agent or in any other manner.

Reba ibindi

Enterprise (individual trader)

Enterprise (or Individual trader) is the simplest way to start and conduct business in Rwanda. It is also the easiest business type to maintain. Enterprise (or Individual trader) refer to a "business whose income is less than ten thousand Rwandan francs (10.000 Rwf) per day", threshold beyond which the individual trader must register a company..

Starting a business in Rwanda		Gutangiza sosiyete y’ubucuruzi mu Rwanda

Reba ibindi

Bikoreshwa na eRegulations ©, uburyo bwo gucunga ibikubiye ku rubuga bwakozwe na Gahunda ya UNCTAD yo Koroshya Ubucuruzi (Business Facilitation Program) kandi ifite uruhushya rwa